Crude oil is a major source of revenue for the Nigerian government and contributes a significant portion to foreign exchange
earnings – as of 2024, crude oil export accounted for 71.39% of total exports. From a geopolitical standpoint, oil continues to
provide Nigeria with global recognition, particularly through its membership in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC). According to the OPECs latest report, Nigeria ranked as the largest oil producer in Africa as of September 2025. The
country’s status as a top producer grants it influence in shaping OPEC’s policy decisions.